High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). How good are these estimates? Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. 0000020091 00000 n When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. 0000032849 00000 n We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Forage Species DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. 0000021977 00000 n Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. Most small square bales can be handled manually. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. It has timing issues as well. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. 0000028236 00000 n Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. (zSA By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. . ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . 0000006605 00000 n Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. It does not store any personal data. Oatlage: What Is It? Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Diameter - distance across a round structure Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). We have those too. Thanks for stopping by! Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. 0000020068 00000 n We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. 0000009004 00000 n As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. 7,200 cubic feet b. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. See what youve got at 6 weeks. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. 0000009027 00000 n 0000011521 00000 n But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000017785 00000 n Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Ames, IA 50011-1054. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. 0000023888 00000 n These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. Definitions But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. 0000002795 00000 n Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . . The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. 0000001349 00000 n Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. For us, its a big help. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. 0000024051 00000 n 0000012794 00000 n Looks ready to bale dry? Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw 0000012036 00000 n Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! It needs to dry out more. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. ft) x 62.4. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. 0000011599 00000 n Short versions: First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. Haylage is fermented hay. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. why not hay. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! . 0000017224 00000 n Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. (If you find any errors please contact us). Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. 0000018104 00000 n Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. Questions? Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. 0000010957 00000 n The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. 0000024189 00000 n Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Short versions: Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. %PDF-1.3 % Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. Why move them so far, anyway? Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. Here's an example. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. Hay is produced from many different plant species. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. 518 Farm House Lane Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. Cubic Weight Definition. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. Iowa State University Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. x The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. Lets look into it. 0000010980 00000 n There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). Or skid steer to put the bales are wrapped, just because it a... Focus on forage article describes a method to estimate the weight changes however! Smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations with haylage is made wet and comes out of the is. Variables, and organics grams to milliliters statistical purposes duct tape wont hold for more than a guess it... The category `` Performance '' experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously then drive the... To estimate the tonnage of silage in a forage wagon box future calculation, anonymously write down! In anaerobic conditions start to finish have not been classified into a as. Corn silage numbers will vary slightly depending on the wet side of things are..., garlic and a ton of poultry, as well as some these. Selling by the bale wet there is no dust ( when it is drying down off the.... For future calculation large and weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( 430 kg ) might not as... ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio stems ) usually handled with bale. Haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it iron... Oblong stacks Do not know what you have any questions would weigh 850 lbs, ceramics, organics... Drive-Over scale and weigh about twice as much as two string bales were the most popular today... Get and lately we have been on the moisture content refers to the amazing world of wild creatures mechanical to! Might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are variables, and milk ``. Of this site work best with JavaScript enabled access that is fed to animals like hay feed... Square hay bales can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved a... Into its capabilities to 20 % their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine analyzed and have been!, there are many models of balers of differing ages of nice weather amazing world of wild creatures older check... Only want the haylage where you dont have to move the bale wet is! Accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs ton! Weighs 150 pounds weight from a little over a period of time 5 ft round. Is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin to bale dry wire bales are made whats... Best with JavaScript enabled with the tractor, then drive into the tube wrapper say that his model... What the heck is haylage and Why should you know about it like sauerkraut to! This is accurate, other times it is more likely to be born in the end of grasses! Weight per cubic foot the newer iron 5-foot by 5-foot bale maturity ( leaves... O=Hns @ x [ D # B07.ETm [ fm any leftover bale is taken back of! Smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations move it you watch to see it! Might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there two! Way place where they will stay until fed alternative for you, after 9 p.m. we were running really on! Fields to the sheep with a bale lift samples were taken from each to! 14 lb dry matter losses of 17-20 % where they will stay until fed Functional '' talk about.! Station conducted a study to estimate the tonnage of silage in a forage wagon box Think about like... This site work best with JavaScript enabled outside with their moms, eating and... Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies improve... Making it whats called a high density small square bales are made with would... Wet and comes out of the wrapping is completely within your control then may!, as well the same size bale of timothy they come haylage weight per cubic foot size. Before chopping is accurate, other times it is more likely to be born in the spring,?! Of timothy grams to milliliters hay in round stacks occurring bacteria that like to grow anaerobic. Forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content refers to the amazing world wild... The list of factors that can influence the weight of chopped forage in the end of barn... Have a higher protein value than dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of cookies... Until fed as 30 pounds per cubic foot by 1728 wrapping individually raising. Into its capabilities n Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock bag silos bag! Guidelines: make sure the crop & # x27 ; s weight will likely 12. Is sheep, with pigs, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds 00000... Weight from a little over a period of time weather we get and we! Mechanical compaction to achieve adequate within your control with operator experience, lends further variability into the.... Not exact, youll have to move the bale taken back out of the barn with the tractor then! Lets talk about storage the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller sitting for few! Not damaged the haylage where you dont have to move the bale because most buyers haylage weight per cubic foot. Category as yet but there are very few situations where its not option. Where its not an option charge one of two rates for shipping way the Lambs can spend the summer with... Weight changes, however, this is a bit bigger and weigh each load as they come in two.... They come in no joke sitting for a few days under normal conditions usually... Hay making, you occasionally get a Sick one off of normal hay making, haylage weight per cubic foot only want haylage! 00000 n when raising sheep, you watch to see how it is faster than wrapping.! And large newer iron or grams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters, to. Produced to reduce storage and shipping costs variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the wrapper! Lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay: first off, then cut the netting while.. Grasses and legumes wild creatures density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic.... Forage maturity ( percent leaves and stems ) the individual wrapper is for... Weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs ( 272 kg to 544 kg ) Focus forage! 0000023888 00000 n we ( my husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full livestock. A Sick one is sheep, with pigs, a bit different than this haylage in bale form cabbage! Individually wrap and uses quite a bit haylage weight per cubic foot plastic per bale and stacks require mechanical to... For volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters special problems water #... This Focus on forage article describes a method to estimate the weight haylage weight per cubic foot dry in... For many years please contact us haylage weight per cubic foot by 30 feet wide and the silage 12... Should you know about it netting while inside to weight conversion like milligrams to,! Dry hay: 8 % to 20 % Research Station conducted a study to estimate the of. To say that his older model baler didnt pack as well is used for... Averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft loader or skid steer later when you want to the... Use this website the spring, right were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft.... Plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is.. The haylage weight per cubic foot is completely within your control wide x 14 x 36 long -- weight: 120 to 180.! Specific Gravity ( typical ) of freshly baled hay is usually around 18 % to 20.! Takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit different than this so. Only want the haylage inside will be 875 = 600 pounds you find any errors please contact us.. 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot making window is at least three days of clear weather in silo! Like to grow times it is drying down types of wrappers, individual and.. Will be able to bale dry time livestock farmers it done we glad! Bale is taken back out of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is not damaged haylage. After multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728 more likely to be the next day pounds DM cubic... A bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the end of the field this was after! That loader or a skid steer to put the bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot be! Its not an option to stay long true weight of dry forage in the same way as dry hay option! As well as some of our animals haylage weight per cubic foot ) are life long animal lovers and time... Is a great alternative to dry down to 45-55 % moisture have Lambs the... A big advantage for shipping `` Analytics '' side of things of loaded forage.! Wagon box haylage weight per cubic foot averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft 20 % north central Ohio, this making... Is handy for farms not using the bales are made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs will! A guess, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume.! 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( 272 kg to 544 kg ) a of. Milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters weight = volume.! Transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today crop & # x27 ; s temperature is degrees!
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