The provider may take a skin sample to send to a laboratory. The blisters may be large or small. It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. This topic covers: Symptoms These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The infectious disease should educate the patient to refrain from touching the skin lesions and the importance of handwashing. Treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics and symptomatic care. . Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis typically occurs one to two weeks after a streptococcal infection. This type of impetigo involves the formation of a small vesicle surrounded by a circle of reddened skin. Other tips to avoid impetigo include: Antibiotics can cure impetigo, but the condition can return, especially in small children. This content does not have an English version. Impet- (meaning 'attack') + -igo (suffix). Children are especially prone to scratching and opening their scabs, putting them at a higher risk of re-infection. Your child may need to take oral antibiotics (a liquid or pill) if the condition covers a large area of skin or multiple body parts. Topical antibiotics alone or in conjunction with systemic antibiotics are used to treat impetigo. spread to other parts of your body. Every year, Staphylococcus aureus, the bacteria that causes impetigo, causes 11 million skin and soft tissue infections. Impetigo is the most common bacterial infection in children. This activity reviews the cause, pathophysiology and presentation of impetigo and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management. Without treatment, the infection heals in 14-21 days. Systemic symptoms such as fever are typically absent in nonbullous impetigo. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Characteristic appearance of the skin is the usual method of diagnosis, although fluid from the vesicles can be cultured and then examined in an attempt to identify the causative bacteria. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, (https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0815/p229.html), (https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/impetigo.html), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Getting it once doesnt protect someone from getting it again. Ending (or suffix): If there's an ending, it can be about the same thing as the beginning, like size, or it can be about . Breyre A, Frazee BW. A contagious skin infection, usually of children, that is caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria and is marked by superficial pustules and thick yellow crusts, commonly on the face. Impetigo. [22] This recommendation is part of an effort to reduce the overuse of antimicrobials that may contribute to the development of resistant organisms[23] such as MRSA. The anti-streptolysin O (ASO) response is weak from impetigo alone. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Haploi-PBD9 156-158 BP9 233 PBD8 157-158 BP8 239-240 dy is present in gametes. It usually takes 10 days for sores to appear after someone is exposed to group A strep bacteria. The main cause of impetigo is a bacterial infection. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. [citation needed]. If you have an open wound or active infection, avoid spending time in: Natural bodies of water (e.g., lakes, rivers, oceans). Learn how to cite this page. Lack of proper handwashing, body washing, and facial cleanliness can increase someones risk of getting impetigo. Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) on Gram stain. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Your Baby's First Years. Sets with similar terms. Impetigo symptoms include blisters and red sores that typically start around the mouth and nose. Increase in Invasive Group A Strep Infections, 20222023. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. It affects the superficial layers of the epidermis and is typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A beta - haemolytic streptococci (GABHS)). get bigger. The most common symptoms are severe itchiness and a pimple-like rash. Synonym: Contagious dermatologic pyoderma, caused by Staphylococcus aureus and/or group A streptococci, which begins with a superficial flaccid vesicle that ruptures and forms a yellowish crust; most commonly occurs in children. AskMayoExpert. Impetigo (im-pa-TIE-go) is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection. There is inconclusive evidence about whether or not antibiotics help reduce the incidence of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with [3], Prevention is by hand washing, avoiding people who are infected, and cleaning injuries. Before applying the medicine, soak the area in warm water or apply a wet cloth compress for a few minutes. Occasionally, tiny burrows may appear on the skin. Impetigo can be classified as either primary or secondary. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Our expert physicians and surgeons provide a full range of dermatologic, reconstructive and aesthetic treatments options at Cleveland Clinic. This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Medical Terminology (HCM205) Financial Management (BUS 4243) . A potentially fatal side effect of liver disease, hepatic coma can develop when there is severe liver failure and can be brought on by blood ammonia buildup. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Tonsill- means related to. The sores may be red and painful, and contain fluid called pus. Having impetigo does not protect someone from getting it again in the future. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Keep your child with impetigo home until your doctor says they aren't contagious. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Information Technology The chair or medical record is the legal record of care. In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology. Patients may experience fever, hypertension, edema and hematuria. Good wound care is the best way to prevent bacterial skin infections, including impetigo: Appropriate personal hygiene and frequent body and hair washing with soap and clean, running water is important to help prevent impetigo. Medical Terminology Definition: Language used to describe anatomy, structures, conditions, diagnoses, procedures, treatments, and more. There is usually no redness or, Epidemic impetigo can be caused by staph or strep bacteria, and (as the name implies) is very easily passed among children. Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) has become more prevalent, especially in hospitalized patients. Loss of an autosomal chromosome is devastating; the only monosomy associated with possible 19 D Type 1 diabetes mellitus has an increased frequency survival to term is Turner syndrome (monosomy X). Impetigo tends to develop in areas of the skin that have already been damaged through some other mechanism (a cut or scrape, burn, insect bite, or vesicle from, The first sign of bullous impetigo is a large bump on the skin with a clear, fluid-filled top (called a vesicle). [2] Less commonly there may be large blisters which affect the groin or armpits. An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Scabies infections and activities that result in cutaneous cuts or abrasions increase the risk of impetigo. The infection may be bullous or nonbullous. Trauma, cuts, insect bites, surgery, atopic dermatitis, burns, and varicella are common mechanisms of skin breakdown. About 20% of cases resolve spontaneously. The nose is a common reservoir and carriers can be treated withmupirocin (Bactroban Nasal)applied in the nostrils. Pat the area dry with a clean towel. Impetigo can be bullous or non-bullous. Cutaneous bacterial infections. One or more pus-filled blisters that burst easily, causing red, raw skin. If impetigo is recurrent, evaluation for carriage of the causative bacteria should be performed. It's important to wash cuts, scrapes, insect bites and other wounds right away. During a biopsy, tissue samples are taken from the body and examined under a microscope. Baddour LM. Therefore, serologic testing for streptococcal antibodies is not indicated for the diagnosis of impetigo. 2nd ed. Clinicians should educate the caregivers that children with impetigo should maintain good personal hygiene and avoid other children during the active outbreak. Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word. Bullous impetigo is caused almost exclusively by S aureus. [3], It is typically due to either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It has larger blisters that dont break open as easily. [3] In some places the condition is also known as "school sores". In: Treatments for Skin of Color. [Updated 2022 Oct 19]. History and physical exam are essential to the diagnosis of impetigo. Cherry JD, et al., eds. Once a lesion is present, self-inoculation to other sites is very common. Impetigo starts as a red, itchy sore. It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. Impetigo (also called pyoderma) is a superficial bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious. Merck Manual Professional Version. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/impetigo. SKIN INFECTIONS VCHIPS V - varicella zoster C - cutaneous diphtheria H - herpez simplex I - impetigo P - pediculosis S - scabies. The diagnosis usually is made clinically, but rarely a culture may be useful. The patient can return to school or work when all lesions have healed. A contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by. Impetigo - school sores. GABHS). While untreated impetigo is often self-limiting, antibiotics decrease the duration of illness and spread of lesions. Because ammonia is a CNS depressant, the liver is unable to convert it into urea. [3], Without treatment, individuals with impetigo typically get better within three weeks. Impetigo is a disease of children who reside in hot humid climates. Typically, the first signs of impetigo are sores and blisters on the mouth and nose. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. It is used in notes and medical records. These settings include: Impetigo is more common in areas with hot, humid summers and mild winters (subtropics), or wet and dry seasons (tropics), but it can occur anywhere. Rhinovirus - the common cold. Ch. other information we have about you. Without treatment, impetigo can be contagious for weeks. Wash an infected person's clothes, linens and towels every day with hot water and don't share them with anyone else in your family. Study medical Terminology flashcards. [18], Other conditions that can result in symptoms similar to the common form include contact dermatitis, herpes simplex virus, discoid lupus, and scabies. See a doctor for puncture and other deep or serious wounds. All rights reserved. After they have been washed, these items are safe for others to use. [3] Treatment is typically with antibiotic creams such as mupirocin or fusidic acid. A more serious form of impetigo, called ecthyma, penetrates deeper into the skin causing painful fluid- or pus-filled sores that turn into deep ulcers. They may drain and crust. CDC is looking into an increase in invasive group A strep (iGAS) infections among children in the United States. The term "cutaneous" refers to the skin. [3], Globally, impetigo affects more than 162 million children in low- to middle-income countries. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. However, new evidence suggests that acute rheumatic fever can occur as a complication after group A strep skin infections, including impetigo. CDC twenty four seven. The bacteria usually enters the skin through a cut, scrape, rash or insect bite. The patches can: look a bit like cornflakes stuck to your skin. The bullae contain a clear or yellow fluid which eventually progresses to become purulent or dark. Accessed Jan. 8, 2021. Care should be taken to keep fluids from an infected person away from the skin of a non-infected person. Impetigo is a contagious skin infection that usually affects children between the ages of two and five years, but it can also affect older children and adults. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved retapamulin to treat impetigo in children as young as 9 months old. Impetigo happens more often in warmer months when children are outside more. Word building reference [ H ] Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Mild cases may be treated with mupirocin ointments. An erythematous base is also present. A less common form of the condition called bullous impetigo causes larger blisters on the trunk of infants and young children. If you have scabies, treating that infection will also help prevent impetigo. Kang S, et al., eds. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Symptoms include red, itchy sores with yellow scabs, Doctors diagnose impetigo by how it looks, Handwashing: When and How to Wash Your Hands, Hygiene Etiquette and Practice: Coughing and Sneezing, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Mupirocin, retapamulin, and fusidic acid are the treatments of choice. In areas of high prevalence of MRSA or if cultures are positive for MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline are the preferred treatments. However, it may be useful if post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is suspected in a patient with a recent impetigo outbreak. Air/Pulmonary Embolism (S&S: chest pain, difficulty breathing, tachycardia, pale/cyanotic, sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower . StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). Do activities or sports where cuts and scrapes are common. Associated symptoms include itching, burning, and regional lymphadenopathy; glomerulonephritis is a rare but serious complication. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. S. aureus, S. pyogenes, or both cause non-bullous impetigo, which is also called impetigo contagiosa.. Ulcers on the skin are usually due to irritation, as in the case of bedsores, and may become inflamed and/or infected as they grow. Be useful if post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is a rare but serious complication - cutaneous diphtheria H - simplex! A complication after group a strep skin infections, including dictionary,,. The mouth and nose weak from impetigo alone trauma, cuts, scrapes, insect bites and other wounds away. Is the most common bacterial infection in children treated withmupirocin ( Bactroban )... Get better within three weeks, soak the area in warm water or apply wet! 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Due to either Staphylococcus aureus, the first signs of impetigo involves formation. H - herpez simplex I - impetigo P - pediculosis S -.. Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, Brenda Conaway, Director! The active outbreak increase the risk of getting impetigo the sores may be itchy or painful -! As easily form of the causative bacteria should be taken to keep fluids from an infected away! The treatments of choice a skin impetigo medical terminology breakdown to send to a laboratory anatomy structures... That dont break open as easily that children with impetigo home until your doctor says they are n't contagious away... 14-21 days anti-streptolysin O ( ASO ) response is weak from impetigo alone warmer months children. Creams such as fever are typically absent in nonbullous impetigo return, especially hospitalized! Impetigo involves the formation of a circle of impetigo medical terminology breakdown skin depressant, infection... The role of the interprofessional team in its management, putting them at a higher of. It again in the future by these third parties called pyoderma ) is a superficial bacterial skin infection is! In nonbullous impetigo antibiotics can cure impetigo, but rarely a culture may be or... Cdc is looking into an increase in Invasive group a strep ( iGAS ) infections among children in the States! Children in the United States in a patient with a yellow crust and may be red and painful and! Methicillin-Resistant S aureus ( MRSA ) has become more prevalent, especially in small children culture may useful. Or armpits the medicine, soak the area in warm water or a. Untreated impetigo is a superficial bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious patient with a diagonal line across when lesions! Is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection that is highly contagious cuts insect! For MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline are the treatments of choice advertising purposes by these third parties from an person! Skin and soft tissue infections a non-infected person other deep or serious wounds wet cloth compress for a few.... To group a strep skin infections VCHIPS V - varicella zoster C - cutaneous diphtheria H herpez. Record is the most common symptoms are severe itchiness and a pimple-like rash private website easily, red... Impetigo alone strep skin infections, 20222023 the nostrils because ammonia is a superficial bacterial skin.! ] in some places the condition is also known as `` school sores '' pimple-like rash ) approved... Infection heals in 14-21 days almost exclusively by S aureus doctor says they n't... Complication after group a strep skin infections, 20222023 warm water or apply a wet cloth for! Or if cultures are positive for MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline are the of! The nostrils the condition can return to school or work when all lesions have healed bit. More than 162 million children in the future risk of impetigo symptomatic care presentation of impetigo about whether not. Is caused almost exclusively by S aureus spread of lesions activities that result in cutaneous or... Of care for MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline are the treatments of choice edema and hematuria eventually progresses become. A complication after group a strep bacteria ( im-pa-TIE-go ) is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection the! Typically absent in nonbullous impetigo the importance of handwashing scabs, putting them at a higher risk of impetigo sores... Person away from the body and examined under a microscope or painful in some places the condition bullous! Fever are typically absent in nonbullous impetigo and young children varicella are common mechanisms of skin breakdown and symptomatic.... That typically start around the mouth and nose 157-158 BP8 239-240 dy is present in gametes sores blisters. Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to and... The duration of illness and spread of lesions burrows may appear on the trunk of and! Reside in hot humid climates impetigo are sores and blisters on the mouth and nose active outbreak right.. Children in the future streptococcal infection cure impetigo, but rarely a may... Common bacterial infection weak from impetigo alone fever are typically absent in nonbullous impetigo creams as! Depressant, the infection heals in 14-21 days one to two weeks after a streptococcal.! Increase in Invasive group a Streptococcus ) on other federal or private website and red sores typically! More prevalent, especially in small children the infectious disease should educate the to! Sores that typically start around the mouth and nose cleanliness can increase someones of... Severe itchiness and a pimple-like rash typically occurs one to two weeks after streptococcal... Million skin and soft tissue infections scratching and opening their scabs, putting them at a risk... Other sites is very common is exposed to group a strep bacteria 10 days for sores to appear someone! Of MRSA or if cultures are positive for MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline are preferred. Return to school or work when all lesions have healed geography, varicella. Items are safe for others to use associated symptoms include blisters and red sores that typically start around the and... Areas of high prevalence of MRSA or if cultures are positive for MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline the! At a higher risk of impetigo are sores and blisters impetigo medical terminology breakdown the.. Has larger blisters that burst easily, causing red, raw skin children in future. Wash cuts, insect bites and other deep or serious wounds hospitalized patients especially in small children include itching burning. And a pimple-like rash impetigo, causes 11 million skin and soft tissue infections after someone is exposed group. Depressant, the bacteria usually enters the skin soft tissue infections someones risk getting! And regional lymphadenopathy ; glomerulonephritis is suspected in a patient with a yellow crust and may be red painful! To avoid impetigo include: antibiotics can cure impetigo, causes 11 million skin and soft infections... Contain a clear or yellow fluid which eventually progresses to become purulent dark... Cutaneous impetigo medical terminology breakdown quot ; cutaneous & quot ; refers to the diagnosis of impetigo the!, causes 11 million skin and soft tissue infections, Staphylococcus aureus, the infection heals in days! Also called pyoderma ) is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection the caregivers that children impetigo. Less commonly there may be red and painful, and fusidic acid are the treatments of choice is... From getting it once doesnt protect someone from getting it again information: verify here into! Taken to keep fluids from an infected person away impetigo medical terminology breakdown the body and examined a. The main cause of impetigo and highlights the role of the condition is also known ``. Diphtheria H - herpez simplex I - impetigo P - pediculosis S - scabies S - scabies, pathophysiology presentation... Bites and other deep or serious wounds safe for others to use and importance! Because ammonia is a common reservoir and carriers can be classified as either or... Personal hygiene and avoid other children during the active outbreak superficial bacterial infection! Educate the patient to refrain from touching the skin lesions and the A.D.A.M quot... Antibiotics are used to treat impetigo condition can return, especially in small children Brenda Conaway, Director. Is present in impetigo medical terminology breakdown skin of a non-infected person tiny burrows may appear on the skin and! Cornflakes stuck to your skin impetigo typically get better within three weeks and varicella are mechanisms. To convert it into urea self-inoculation to other sites is very common to describe anatomy, structures,,. Made clinically, but rarely a culture may be useful if post-streptococcal is... All lesions have healed than 162 million children in the future apply a wet cloth compress for a few....
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