Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. They make mistakes periodically. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. The answer to that question is yes. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Court is adjourned. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. DP means its a case regarding paternity. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered What does TR mean in court? Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. DP approach it's a case . The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. 1. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. The automation will not notify you or run automatically. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Key point 2 would be early in the case. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. 3. These five components are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. What is a CR case sort? Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Tap Done. (See: Attorney of Record). Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. The law deals with two kinds of cases. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. What is a point heading in a legal brief? Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. (Also known as Modification). Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. . ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) (Also known as Reconsideration). A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Do it well before the trial date. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Criminal Non-Traffic. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. CT. Criminal Traffic. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. 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